Davis was born in New York City in 1905 [sic, actually 1904] and grew up in Tannersville, New York after his father, a tailor named Davidowitz, relocated the family to the Catskills. Davis attended Syracuse University Law School and was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1927. He served a clerkship, and then started his own firm in New York City specializing in defending mobsters.
Many of Davis’ clients were African-Americans involved in the numbers game in Harlem. In 1932 he decided that he could take control and brought in Dutch Schultz [born Arthur Simon Flegenheimer] as enforcer only to lose control to Schultz.
With the murder of Schultz in 1935, Davis took over his numbers racket. On July 14, 1937 a grand jury indicted Davis for racketeering. In exchange for his cooperation, Davis was sentenced to one year in prison and was disbarred.
On December 31, 1969, Dixie Davis died of a heart attack in his home in Bel-Air, California during a break-in. Two masked gunmen had bound his wife [Hope Dare, born Rosie Luetzsinger] and grandson and had stolen jewels, furs and cash.
Davis was married twice. His first wife was Martha Delaney. While Davis was incarcerated for racketeering, he was permitted several times to leave prison and visit Hope Dare, whom he had met several years before, and lived with at least as early as 1935. Hope was the catalyst for persuading Dixie to turn states evidence on his mob associates. Davis’ wife Martha knew of his infidelity, and divorced him in 1938. Once out of prison, Davis married Hope and together they moved west, living in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and later Los Angeles, having two children together.7