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Personal Information
Record Created: 20 March 2011; Last Edited: 3 February 2022 | |
Person ID | 2068 |
Name | Arvin Haight Gazlay |
Gender | Male |
Born | 25 September 1815 in Esperence, Schoharie County, New York1 |
Married | 19 December 1838 in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York to Charlotte Luther2, 3 |
Married | 13 June 1843 in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York to Charlotte Bradley (née Seeman) 3, 4, 5 |
Died | 5 November 1849 in Mormon Island, California Gold Fields, California1, 2 |
Biography
Arvin was a harness maker. His harness and trunks store on Broadway, Saratoga, New York, was twice destroyed by fire, along with several other shops, on 22 November 1844 and again on 27 August 1846.6
On 14 March 1848, Arvin was granted Letters Patent No. 5476 for an improvement in harness saddles, specifically, “The manner of constructing harness saddles, in making the jockey skirts and saddle of metal cast in one piece.”7
Arvin’s name is listed as A. H. Gazley among the passengers on the ship Elizabeth Ellen, sailing from New York to San Francisco on 16 February 1849. His descendants understand that he died the same year at Mormon Island, an early gold mining community located on the south forks of American River, about 20 miles northwest of Sacramento.8, 9
Arvin’s widow Charlotte was appointed his administratrix, and in September 1850 she assigned title to his patent to Nathaniel Wright. Five years later, Nathaniel sold the patent to O. B. North & Co., New Britain, Connecticut, and they had the patent reissued in their own name as RE No. 408 on 28 October 1856. In July 1857, North & Co. made an unsuccessful attempt to defend Gazlay’s patent in court against an alleged patent infringement. It was found that the defendants had filed a separate patent that, although it duplicated Gazlay’s and another of North’s patents, was used in the making of harness saddles with the knowledge of the two patent holders, and they did not immediately challenge the defendant’s patent.7